#include <ModelMath.h>
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static float | CalcPointValue (float fX, float fSlope, float fIntercept=0.0) |
| Returns the value of a linear function. | |
| static float | GetRand () |
| Random number generator. | |
| static float | CalculateBasalArea (float fDbh) |
| Calculates basal area. | |
| static float | Round (float fNumber, int iNumDigits) |
| Rounds a number to a specified number of digits. | |
| static int | RandomRound (float fNumber) |
| Uses a random number to decide whether to round a number up or down to the next integer. | |
| static float | CalculateWeibullFunction (float fDispersal, float fTheta, float fDistance) |
| Calculates the exponential of the Weibull probability distribution function at a particular point. | |
| static float | CalculateLognormalFunction (float fX0, float fXb, float fDistance) |
| Calculates the exponential of the Lognormal probability distribution function at a particular point. | |
| static int | PoissonRandomDraw (float fLambda) |
| Returns a random Poisson-distributed number. | |
| static float | LognormalRandomDraw (float fMean, float fStdDev) |
| Returns a random lognormally-distributed number. | |
| static float | NormalRandomDraw (float fStdDev) |
| Returns a random normally-distributed number with mean zero and standard deviation sigma. | |
| static int | NegBinomialRandomDraw (float fMean, float fClumping) |
| Returns a random negative binomially-distributed number. | |
| static float | AddBarkToDBH (float fDIB, float fA, float fB, float fC) |
| Adds bark to a tree diameter. | |
| static float | GammaLn (float fX) |
| For the use of PoissonRandomDraw. | |
Static Private Member Functions | |
| static void | SetRandomSeed (long iSeed) |
| Sets the random seed. | |
Static Private Attributes | |
| static long | m_iRandomSeed |
| Random seed being used by this run. | |
Friends | |
| class | clSimManager |
| class | clTestModelMath |
| For testing random number generator. | |
This library provides some model-specific math functions.
The random number generator is very important. To make sure that no one can mess with the seed, I put the seed and the seed setting function in the private portion. Then clSimManager is a friend class and is the only one that can change the seed.
This used to be a library of C-style functions. But it turns out that the random number generator doesn't work right unless the seed is a class member.
Copyright 2005 Charles D. Canham.
| static float clModelMath::CalcPointValue | ( | float | fX, | |
| float | fSlope, | |||
| float | fIntercept = 0.0 | |||
| ) | [static] |
Returns the value of a linear function.
| fX | Point for which to calculate the function. | |
| fSlope | Slope of the function. | |
| fIntercept | Intercept of the function. |
| static float clModelMath::GetRand | ( | ) | [static] |
Random number generator.
This is a "minimal" random number generator of Park and Miller with Bays-Durham shuffle and added safeguards. Returns a uniform random deviate between 0.0 and 1.0 (exclusive of the endpoint values). The value in m_iRandomSeed, below, is used as the seed. RNMX should approximate the largest floating value that is less than 1. Credit the Numerical Recipes in C book for this code, originally called ran1(). I have made it so it uses the seed in this class rather than requiring the seed to be passed in each call.
| static float clModelMath::CalculateBasalArea | ( | float | fDbh | ) | [static] |
Calculates basal area.
| fDbh | DBH in cm for which to calculate basal area. |
| modelErr | if DBH is less than or equal to 0. |
| static float clModelMath::Round | ( | float | fNumber, | |
| int | iNumDigits | |||
| ) | [static] |
Rounds a number to a specified number of digits.
For this function, credit www.codeproject.com.
| fNumber | Number to round. | |
| iNumDigits | Number of digits to round the number to. If 0, the number is rounded to the nearest integer. |
| static int clModelMath::RandomRound | ( | float | fNumber | ) | [static] |
Uses a random number to decide whether to round a number up or down to the next integer.
The number is split into integer and fractional parts. A random number is compared to the fractional part; if it is less than or equal to it, one is added to the integer part; otherwise the integer part is returned as-is.
| fNumber | Number to round. |
| static float clModelMath::CalculateWeibullFunction | ( | float | fDispersal, | |
| float | fTheta, | |||
| float | fDistance | |||
| ) | [static] |
Calculates the exponential of the Weibull probability distribution function at a particular point.
| fDispersal | Value of dispersal variable | |
| fTheta | Value of theta variable | |
| fDistance | Distance, in meters, at which to calculate the function |
| static float clModelMath::CalculateLognormalFunction | ( | float | fX0, | |
| float | fXb, | |||
| float | fDistance | |||
| ) | [static] |
Calculates the exponential of the Lognormal probability distribution function at a particular point.
| fX0 | Value of X0 variable | |
| fXb | Value of Xb variable | |
| fDistance | Distance, in meters, at which to calculate the function |
| modelErr | if fX0 or fDistance are not greater than 0, or if fXb is zero. |
| static int clModelMath::PoissonRandomDraw | ( | float | fLambda | ) | [static] |
Returns a random Poisson-distributed number.
Credit the Numerical Recipes in C book for this code (originally called poidev())- I don't claim to understand it entirely).
| fLambda | Lambda (mean) of the Poisson function. |
| static float clModelMath::LognormalRandomDraw | ( | float | fMean, | |
| float | fStdDev | |||
| ) | [static] |
Returns a random lognormally-distributed number.
The lognormal distribution has the form
p(x) dx = 1/(x * sqrt(2 pi sigma2)) exp(-(ln(x) - zeta)2/2 sigma2) dx
for x > 0. Lognormal random numbers are the exponentials of gaussian random numbers.
This code is from the GSL (GNU Scientific Library). I simplified it to use our random number generator, and cut it from double to float precision.
| fMean | Mean of the distribution, or zeta in the above formula. | |
| fStdDev | Standard deviation of the distribution, or sigma in the above formula. |
| static float clModelMath::NormalRandomDraw | ( | float | fStdDev | ) | [static] |
Returns a random normally-distributed number with mean zero and standard deviation sigma.
The probability distribution for normal random variates is, p(x) dx = {1 / sqrt{2 π σ2}} exp (-x2 / 2σ2) dx for x in the range -infty to +infty. Use the transformation z = mu + x on the numbers returned to obtain a normal distribution with mean mu. This function uses the Box-Mueller algorithm which requires two calls to the random number generator. This code is from the GSL (GNU Scientific Library) and was originally called gsl_ran_gaussian.
| fStdDev | Standard deviation. |
| static int clModelMath::NegBinomialRandomDraw | ( | float | fMean, | |
| float | fClumping | |||
| ) | [static] |
Returns a random negative binomially-distributed number.
The form of the distribution is from Equation 3.103 from Hilborn and Mangel (The Ecological Detective). Charlie Canham created this code.
| fMean | Function mean. | |
| fClumping | Clumping parameter. |
| static float clModelMath::AddBarkToDBH | ( | float | fDIB, | |
| float | fA, | |||
| float | fB, | |||
| float | fC | |||
| ) | [static] |
Adds bark to a tree diameter.
The equation is:
| fDIB | Diameter inside bark at 1.35 meters' height, in cm | |
| fA | "a" term in equation above | |
| fB | "b" term in equation above | |
| fC | "c" term in equation above |
| modelErr | if DIB is less than or equal to 0, or large enough to create float overflow. |
| static float clModelMath::GammaLn | ( | float | fX | ) | [static] |
For the use of PoissonRandomDraw.
Returns the value ln(gamma(fX)) for fX > 0. Credit the Numerical Recipes in C book for this code, originally called gammln().
| fX | Value for which to compute the ln of the gamma function. |
| static void clModelMath::SetRandomSeed | ( | long | iSeed | ) | [inline, static, private] |
Sets the random seed.
This should always be a negative number.
| iSeed | Seed to set. |
friend class clSimManager [friend] |
friend class clTestModelMath [friend] |
For testing random number generator.
long clModelMath::m_iRandomSeed [static, private] |
Random seed being used by this run.
1.5.2